Sunday, December 8, 2024

Navagraha Suktam

Navagraha Suktam:

The Navagraha Suktam is a set of Vedic hymns dedicated to the nine planets or celestial bodies known as "Navagrahas" in Hindu astrology. These planets are considered deities in Vedic tradition, influencing human life through their movements and positions. Here's an overview:

Composition and Origin:

Source: The Navagraha Suktam is primarily derived from the Rigveda and Atharvaveda, featuring prayers and mantras addressed to each of the nine grahas.

Purpose: It is chanted to pacify, attract, or balance the influences of these nine planets in one's life, aiming to mitigate negative effects and enhance positive ones.

The Nine Planets (Grahas):

Surya (Sun) - Aditya

Chandra (Moon) - Soma

Mangala (Mars) - Angaraka

Budha (Mercury)

Brihaspati (Jupiter)

Shukra (Venus)

Shani (Saturn)

Rahu (North Lunar Node)

Ketu (South Lunar Node)

Structure and Content:

Hymns: The Suktam includes various stanzas (Rik or Sukta) dedicated to each planet. Each hymn praises the characteristics, powers, and divine aspects of the respective planet.

Adhi Devata and Pratyadhi Devata: For each planet, there are three levels of deities invoked - the graha devata (the planet itself), the Adhi devata (the presiding deity), and the Pratyadhi devata (the deity associated with the function of the planet). For instance:

Sun: Adhi devata - Agni (Fire), Pratyadhi devata - Shiva

Moon: Adhi devata - Jala (Water), Pratyadhi devata - Ganesha

Ritual Use: The chanting of Navagraha Suktam is often part of larger rituals like the Navagraha Homa or Nakshatra Shanti Homa, where it's used to invoke the blessings of these celestial bodies for health, longevity, protection, and success. 

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